Understanding the Difference: Conversion vs Somatic Symptom Disorder - A Comprehensive Guide

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conversion vs somatic symptom disorder

Discerning The Contrast: Conversion Disorder Versus Somatic Symptom Disorder

Understanding the Difference: Conversion vs Somatic Symptom Disorder

Unveiling the distinction between two common mental health conditions known as Conversion Disorder and Somatic Symptom Disorder can be a complex task due to their overlapping symptoms. In this comprehensive guide, we aim to shed light on the differences between conversion vs somatic symptom disorder while providing a clear overview of these conditions.

Key points covered in this article include:

  1. Understanding Conversion Disorder
  2. Understanding Somatic Symptom Disorder
  3. Major Differences between Conversion and Somatic Symptom Disorder
  4. Diagnosis & Treatment Options
  5. FAQ Section

Understanding Conversion Disorder

Conversion Disorder, also known as Functional Neurological Symptom Disorder, is a condition where a person experiences physical symptoms that cannot be traced back to any physical disease. Symptoms often mimic those of neurological conditions such as paralysis or blindness.

"Symptoms of Conversion Disorder are thought to arise in response to stressful situations or trauma, manifesting as physical issues."

Understanding Somatic Symptom Disorder

Similarly, Somatic Symptom Disorder involves experiencing distressing physical symptoms, but it's distinguished by excessive thoughts, feelings, or behaviors associated with the symptoms or related health concerns.

People with Somatic Symptom Disorder may have a plethora of symptoms like pain and fatigue which do not have a clear physical cause. The main distinction lies in the extreme anxiety and excessive time invested worrying about these symptoms.

Major Differences between Conversion and Somatic Symptom Disorder

While both disorders deal with the manifestation of physical symptoms with no apparent physical cause, there are notable differences. Conversion Disorder emphasizes the physiological symptoms themselves, while Somatic Symptom Disorder is more concerned with a person's disabling and distorted thoughts about their symptoms.

Diagnosis & Treatment Options

Medical professionals typically perform a detailed physical examination and psychological evaluation to diagnose these disorders. Post diagnosing, a management plan is made, tailored to the patient's specific needs. This can include Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), mindfulness practices, medications, and regular follow-up care.

"These treatment plans focus on improving daily functioning and managing symptoms, they bracket the physical and the mental together."

FAQ Section

  • What triggers Conversion Disorder?

  • Conversion Disorder is often triggered by a stressful event, emotionally traumatic situation or mental health disorder, like depression.

  • Is Somatic Symptom Disorder a mental illness?

  • Yes, it's a mental health disorder classified in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5).

  • Can you fully recover from these disorders?

  • Recovery varies greatly from person to person and depends on a variety of factors, including the individual's personal resilience, the support systems in place around them, the effectiveness of treatment, and more.

  • Can these disorders affect children?

  • Yes, both Conversion Disorder and Somatic Symptom Disorder can affect individuals of any age, including children.

In conclusion, understanding the key differences between Conversion Disorder and Somatic Symptom Disorder is crucial for effective diagnosis and treatment. While they both exhibit physical symptoms, it's crucial to understand the distinguishing features to provide the appropriate aid. Education and understanding of these disorders can aid in effective treatment and reduce the stigma associated with mental health disorders. For more insights into mental health disorders, check our blog.



Ready to start your career as a trauma informed care practitioner? Contact us at info@aurainstitute.org or (424) 400-3048 to begin your journey as a certified trauma practitioner and make a positive impact in trauma care.

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