Somatic Symptom Disorder vs Conversion Disorder: Understanding the Key Differences

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Somatic Symptom Disorder and Conversion Disorder: Distinguishing Between the Two

Key Points Covered

• Definition of Somatic Symptom Disorder (SSD) and Conversion Disorder (CD)
• Symptoms Associated with Each Disorder
• Causes and Risk Factors
• Diagnosis and Treatment Options
• The Role of Mental Health Professionals
• Importance of Understanding These Disorders

Somatic Symptom Disorder vs Conversion Disorder: Unraveling the Intricacies

Somatic symptom disorder (SSD) and conversion disorder (CD), two terms that often find themselves woven into discussions about mental health. Exploring these breathtakingly complex and unique worlds of mental health is an enlightening endeavor. By understanding the key differences between somatic symptom disorder and conversion disorder, we can aid those affected and foster an environment of empathy and understanding.

What is Somatic Symptom Disorder(SSD)?

Somatic symptom disorder is characterized by an individual’s extreme focus on physical symptoms, such as pain or fatigue, causing significant distress and difficulty functioning. The individual has excessive thoughts, feelings, or behaviors related to these physical symptoms.(source: [American Psychiatric Association- APA](https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/SSD/what-is-somatic-symptom-disorder)).

What is Conversion Disorder(CD)?

In contrast, Conversion disorder, also known as Functional Neurological Symptom Disorder, is a condition where a person has physical symptoms that cannot be explained by any underlying medical condition.

THe symptoms may be in direct relation to stress or psychological issues the person may be experiencing. It is important to note that they are not faking these symptoms – they occur involuntarily and are very real to the person experiencing them. (source: [APA](https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/conversion-disorder/what-is-conversion-disorder)).

Symptoms and Diagnosis

Comprehending symptoms and appropriate diagnostic measures for each disorder is crucial. The table below summarizes the key points:

SSD- One or more somatic symptoms that are distressing, resulting in significant disruption of daily life.- Excessive thoughts, feelings, or behaviors related to these somatic symptoms or associated health concerns.

CD- Motor or sensory symptoms that are incompatible with recognized neurological or medical conditions.- Evidence of incompatibility can be established by a clinical history examination or neuropsychological testing.

Causes of The Disorders

For SSD:

• Genetic and biological factors
• Low education level
• Low socioeconomic status
• History of abuse or neglect

For CD:

• Explores a psychological or emotional conflict converted into a physical symptom.

It's important to note that both disorders can be triggered by stress, traumatic events, or mental health disorders like depression and anxiety. Patients could have both disorders simultaneously, making diagnosis and treatment a bit complex.

Treatment

Knowing the right kind of treatment for these conditions is helpful for better management. This entails(Treatment options can be individualized according to the patient's specific symptoms and situation):

• Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
• Medication for accompanying conditions like depression or anxiety
• Physical therapy if there are mobility issues

Note that the goal of treating these disorders is to reduce symptoms and improve the quality of life. This could be achieved through a combination of treatments depending on the patient’s condition.

The Role of Mental Health Professionals

Mental health professionals play a crucial role in both diagnosing and treating these disorders. They can:

1. Evaluate medical history, symptoms, and possibly conduct psychological assessments.
2. Provide psychoeducation to help the patient understand their condition.
3. Help design a treatment plan best suited to the individual's needs.
4. Provide given treatments or refer to suitable providers.
5. Follow up to monitor progress and adjust treatments as required.

FAQs:

• Q: What's the primary difference between SSD and CD?

• A: In SSD, the patient is excessively concerned about physical symptoms they're experiencing, while in CD, a person experiences neurological symptoms without a medical explanation.

• Q: Can someone have both SSD and CD?

• A: Yes, someone can simultaneously have both conditions, which might complicate diagnosis and treatment.

• Q: What's the role of stress in these disorders?

• A: High levels of stress can trigger SSD and CD in individuals who are susceptible to these disorders.

• Q: Are these disorders treatable?

• A: Absolutely, with a combination of cognitive-behavioral therapy, medication, and physical therapy, one can effectively manage these disorders.

Understanding the distinct traumatizing realities of somatic symptom disorder and conversion disorder is a collective responsibility. It's with this understanding that we embrace a more informed, compassionate approach to mental health. Building a society that prioritizes mental health requires us to be knowledgeable, empathetic, and supportive, traits nurtured by understanding mental health disorders in-depth.

For those seeking training in the field or those looking for self-educational material, the Aura Institute provides excellent resources to deepen your understanding of mental health.

Ready to start your career as a trauma informed care practitioner? Contact us at info@aurainstitute.org or (424) 400-3048 to begin your journey as a certified trauma practitioner and make a positive impact in trauma care.